Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Autoimmune thyroiditis is a disease where the immune system attacks and destroys the thyroid gland. If the pathological exam lacks, the serum antithyroid antibodies are used to diagnose it. Also a useful tool is represented by the anterior cervical ultrasound.Aim: Our aim was to study the ultrasound phenotype in patients diagnosed with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT+).Material and methods: The patients were investig...

The study group consists of 159 cases of chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (CAT) (age =40.48±15.22 years; F/M=156/3) distributed in 3 groups after the morpho-functional criteria: CAT with goiter – 48.43% cases (F/M=77/0); atrophic CAT – 33.33% cases (F/M=52/1); asymptomatic CAT – 18.24% cases (F/M=27/2). The thyroid ultrasonography allowed the thyroid volume measurement and the evaluation of the parenchyma echogenicity. Most of the cases presented a moderate (...

Aim: To study the etiology and the treatment of the non endemic goiter, in our region.Material and methods: The study group consisted of 67 children (F/M: 48/19; age: 4–17 years old) with non endemic goiter admitted in our hospital during the period, 2003–2008. The diagnostic procedures were represented by: the clinical examination (including the anthropometric measures and pubertal stages after Tanner’s criteria), laboratory data (serum c...

Among hypertensive population, almost 10% have primary hyperaldosteronism. In these cases, most abnormalities are related to hypokaliemia with progressive or acute onset of the symptoms.We present the case of 34-year-old male patient, without significant pathological history, with a sudden neurological episode, dominated by tetraplegia and mild elevated blood pressure. Extremely low values of serum potassium are found. Diabetes mellitus is also discovere...

Introduction: Galactocele is a rare form of cystic, benign lesion of the breast, occurring when a mammary duct becomes obstructed and over filled with milk. It usually appears in postpartum women, either lactating or not, but it is extremely rarely seen in postmenopausal women or in men.Subject: We present the case of a 37-year-old female patient, nullipara, diagnosed with a microprolactinoma 18 months ago, and treated with bromocriptine since then (7.5 ...

Background: Almost all patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A) have MTC. C-cell hyperplasia develops early in life and can be viewed as the precursor lesion for MTC. Children with MEN2A who have a total early thyroidectomy have an excellent chance of remaining disease-free.Objectives: To follow-up the children with RET mutation in a family with MEN2A.Methods: We report a family with MEN2A in which the first pat...

Clinical fetal thyrotoxicosis is a rare disease occurring in 1-5% of pregnancies with Graves disease. Although transplacental passage of maternal TSH receptor stimulating autoantibodies (TRab) to the fetus does occur early in gestation, the fetal concentration is low until the end of second trimester, but reaches maternal levels in the last period of pregnancy. The mortality of fetal thyrotoxicosis is 12–20% mainly due to heart failure. We present a case of fetal and neo...

Introduction: Malignant melanoma is a challenging illness for researchers due to unknown hormonal disorders involved in promoting/developing this disease. Some authors accept nowadays, that prolactin is involved in extrapituitary carcinogenesis.The authors aimed to study the status of prolactin in patients with melanocytic lesions and the impact of surgical removal on prolactinemia.Method: The study included 128 adults with melanom...

Introduction: Functional amenorhea can appear due to chemical, emotional of physical chronic stress. It is particular pathology with special issues regagring long therm body sustaiment after the occurence of menses cessation. Material comprise 39 young women, with ages between 17 and 34, (mean age of 24.55±6.09 years), 11 adolescents and 28 adult women, with secondary amenorrhea induced by weight loss, there were addressed to our Endocrine Unit, starting January 2014. Inc...

Background: Thyroid nodules are a common finding in clinical practice. Among classic risk factors for thyroid cancer, thyroid scintigraphy has traditionally been attributed prognostic value, with cold nodules implying greater risk. However, research supporting this assumption is of considerable age and possibly influenced by selection bias. In this study, we aimed to calculate the risk of malignancy in cold and hot nodules.Material and Methods: All thyro...